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1 mollēscō
mollēscō —, —, ēre, inch. [mollis], to become soft, soften: ebur, O., Ct.—Fig., to become mild, grow gentle: pectora, O.— To become effeminate, grow unmanly: in undis, O.* * *mollescere, -, - Vbecome soft; become gentle or effeminate -
2 mollesco
mollesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [molleo], to become soft, to soften ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. liquesco).I.Lit.:II.rura colit nemo: mollescunt colla juvencis,
Cat. 64, 38:ebur,
Ov. M. 10, 283:tactu,
Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 76.—Trop.1.To become soft, mild, or gentle:2.tum genus humanum primum mollescere coepit,
Lucr. 5, 1014:pectora,
Ov. P. 1, 6, 8.—To become effeminate, unmanly:mollescat in undis,
Ov. M. 4, 386:ne forte mollescat cor vestrum,
Vulg. Jer. 51, 46. -
3 fracesco
frăcesco, fracŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [FRACEO; v. fraces and FRACEBUNT], to become soft or mellow, to rot, spoil:olea lecta si nimium diu fuit in acervis, caldore fracescit, et oleum foetidum fit,
Varr. R. R. 55, 5 sq.; so,oleum,
becomes rancid, Col. 1, 6, 18: (terram cretosam) sinito quatriduum fracescat;ubi bene fracuerit, rutro concidito,
to become soft, tractable, Cato, R. R. 128. -
4 remollesco
I.Lit.:II.ut Hymettia sole Cera remollescit,
softens, Ov. M. 10, 285:sole remollescit quae frigore constitit unda,
i. e. melts, id. ib. 9, 661.—Trop.: quod ea re (vino) ad laborem ferendum remollescere homines atque effeminari arbitrantur, to be enervated, * Caes. B. G. 4, 2 fin.:si precibus numina justis Victa remollescunt,
are softened, touched, Ov. M. 1, 378. -
5 madesco
I.Lit.:* B.semiusta madescunt Robora,
Verg. A. 5, 697: tellus Nubibus assi [p. 1095] duis pluvioque madescit ab austro, Ov. M. 1, 66:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. F. 6, 198: nec madescimus nisi umore, * Quint. 6, 2, 28: spectare oportet, num tempora paulum madescant, become moist, i. e. perspire, Cels. 3, 6 med. — Poet.:quibus invito maduerunt sanguine dextrae,
have killed, Val. Fl. 3, 391; cf.:nati maduere paterno Sanguine,
Luc. 2, 149.—In partic., to get drunk, become intoxicated:II.quem (Chrysippum) cotidie ferunt madescere solitum,
Front. de Fer. Als. 3 Mai.—Transf., to become soft:ne umore madescant ungulae,
Col. 6, 30; 11, 3, 23;id. poët. 10, 398: triticum madescit dulci aquā ligneis vasis,
Plin. 18, 7, 17, § 76. -
6 fracesco
fracescere, fracui, - V INTRANSbecome soft/mushy; become mellow/tractable (L+S); spoil, rot, become rancid -
7 re-mollēscō
re-mollēscō —, —, ere, inch, to become soft again, grow soft, soften, melt: sole Cera remollescit, O.—Fig., to be enervated, lose strength: ad laborem ferendum, Cs.—To be moved, be influenced: precibus numina iustis Victa remollescunt, O. -
8 remollesco
remollescere, -, - Vbecome soft again; grow soft -
9 lenio
lēnĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 ( imperf. lenibant, Verg. A. 4, 528:I.lenibat,
id. ib. 6, 468; fut. lenibunt, Prop. 3, 20 (4, 21), 32), v. a. and n. [1. lenis].Act., to make soft or mild, to soften, mollify, alleviate, mitigate, assuage, soothe, calm (syn.: mitigo, placo, sedo, mulceo).A.Lit.:B.lapsana alvum lenit et mollit,
Plin. 20, 9, 37, § 96:nuces leniunt saporem caeparum,
id. 23, 8, 77, § 147:tumores,
id. 33, 6, 35, § 110:collectiones impetusque,
id. 22, 25, 58, § 122:stomachum latrantem,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 18:volnera,
to assuage, heal, Prop. 3, 20 (4, 21), 32:clamorem,
to soften, moderate, Hor. C. 1, 27, 7:inopiam frumenti lenire,
to make amends for, cause to be less felt, Sall. J. 91.—Trop., to render mild, to appease, calm, pacify, etc.:* II.senem illum tibi dedo ulteriorem, ut lenitum reddas,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 31:illum saepe lenivi iratum,
Cic. Att. 6, 2, 2:temperantia animos placat ac lenit,
id. Fin. 1, 14, 47:te ipsum dies leniet, aetas mitigabit,
id. Mur. 31, 65:epulis multitudinem imperitam,
id. Phil. 2, 45, 116:desiderium crebris epistolis,
id. Fam. 15, 21, 1:se multa consolatione,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:diem tempusque... leniturum iras,
Liv. 2, 45:seditionem,
id. 6, 16:animum ferocem,
Sall. J. 11:saepius fatigatus lenitur,
id. ib. 111, 3:lenire dolentem Solando,
Verg. A. 4, 393.—Neutr., to become soft or mild, to be softened, mitigated:dum irae leniunt,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 100; cf. Brix ad loc. -
10 lentesco
to become soft, flexible, sticky / to weaken, slacken. -
11 liquēscō
liquēscō —, —, ere, inch. [liqueo], to become fluid, melt, liquefy: tabes nivis liquescentis, L.: haec ut cera liquescit, V., O.: Corpora dilapsa liquescunt, i. e. putrefy, O.— To grow soft, become effeminate: voluptate.— To melt, waste away: fortuna liquescit, O.* * *liquescere, -, - Vbecome liquid/fluid, melt, liquify; decompose, putrefy; grow soft/effeminate -
12 mansuesco
mansŭesco, sŭēvi, sŭētum, 3, v. inch. a. and n. [manus-suesco; lit., to accustom to the hand; hence],I.Act., to tame, to make tame (in the verb. finit. ante- and post-class.; but cf. infra, mansuetus).A.Lit.:* B.silvestria animalia,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 4:tigres, Coripp. Johann. 6, 253: fructus feros,
Lucr. 5, 1368; v. Lachm. ad h. l.—Trop., to render mild, gentle, or peaceable: gentes, Coripp. Johann. 6, 484.—II.Neutr. ( = mansuetum fieri), to become or grow tame (in the verb. finit. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).A.Lit.:B.buculi triduo fere mansuescunt,
Col. 6, 2, 4:ferae,
Luc. 4, 237.—Trop., to grow tame, gentle, mild, soft:A.nesciaque humanis precibus mansuescere corda,
Verg. G. 4, 470:umor,
Lucr. 2, 475:tellus,
Verg. G. 2, 239:radii,
Petr. 122:fera mansuescere jussa,
Juv. 11, 104.—Hence, mansŭētus (MASVETA, Inscr. Grut. 688, 2), a, um, P. a., tamed, tame.Lit.:B.juvenci diebus paucis erunt mansueti,
Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 2:sus,
Liv. 35, 49:cum (apes) sint neque mansueti generis, neque feri,
Plin. 11, 5, 4, § 12:stabula, i. e. mansuetarum pecudum,
Grat. Cyn. 164.—Trop., mild, soft, gentle, quiet, etc. (syn. mitis;opp. ferus): illud quaero, cur tam subito mansuetus in senatu fuerit, cum in edictis tam fuisset ferus,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 23:amor,
Prop. 1, 9, 12:manus,
id. 3, 14, 10:malum,
Liv. 3, 16:litora,
tranquil, not stormy, Prop. 1, 17, 28.— Comp.: ut mitior mansuetiorque fiat, Asellio ap. Prisc. p. 668 P.:nam me jam ab orationibus dijungo fere, referoque ad mansuetiores Musas,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 23:ira,
Ov. Tr. 3, 6, 23.— Sup.:ut mansuetissimus viderer,
Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201:ingenium,
Val. Max. 2, 7, 11.—Hence, adv.: mansŭētē (acc. to B.), gently, mildly, calmly, quietly, etc.:clementer, mansuete factum,
Cic. Marcell. 3, 9:adeo tum imperio meliori animus mansuete obediens erat,
Liv. 3, 29, 3:ferre fortunam,
Auct. Her. 4, 52, 65.— Comp.:mansuetius versari,
App. M. 9, p. 236, 10. -
13 maturato
mātūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [id.].I.Act., to make ripe, ripen, to bring to ma turity (class.).A.Lit., of fruits:2.uvas,
Tib. 1, 4, 19:pomum,
Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 102. — Pass.: maturari, to grow ripe, ripen, to come to maturity:frumenta maturantur,
Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 60:omnia maturata,
ripened, Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4:uva maturata dulcescit,
ripe, id. de Sen. 13, 53.—Transf., to make ripe, to ripen, mature, soften, bring to maturity:B.vitis alba suppurationes veteres maturat,
Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 24:lupini strumas maturant,
id. 22, 25, 74, § 156:partus conceptos,
id. 30, 14, 43, § 123:olivas muria,
to make ripe, soft, eatable, Pall. 12, 22, 2.— Pass., to become ripe or soft, to come to maturity:ova in sicco maturari,
Plin. 9, 57, 83, § 177:alumen aestivis solibus maturatur,
id. 35, 15, 52, § 184:concoctione maturata,
id. 11, 37, 79, § 200.—Trop., to hasten, accelerate, quicken, despatch, expedite (class.).(α).With acc.:(β).domum ad coepta maturanda redire jubet,
Liv. 24, 13:iter,
Caes. B. C. 1, 63:mortem alicui,
Cic. Clu. 61, 171:necem alicui,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 16; cf.:mortem ea res maturat,
Cels. 7, 7, 7:insidias consuli,
Sall. C. 32:fugam,
Verg. A. 1, 137:negotia,
Suet. Caes. 80:sibi exitium,
id. Dom. 15:maturatur recordatio,
Quint. 11, 2, 43:spem praedae suae morte maturare,
Val. Max. 8, 2, 2.—With inf., to make haste or hasten to do a thing:2.jube maturare illam exire huc,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 101:flumen Axonam exercitum transducere maturavit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5:ab urbe proficisci,
id. ib. 1, 7:venire,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 7:iter pergere,
Sall. J. 79, 5.—To hurry too much, precipitate:3.ni Catilina maturasset signum dare,
had not Catiline given the signal too soon, Sall. C. 18, 8:jussis ceteris quantum possent maturare sequi,
Liv. 32, 16, 5.—Poet.:II.multa quae mox caelo properanda sereno, maturare datur,
i. e. to do in good time, betimes, Verg. G. 1, 261.—Neutr.A.Lit., to grow ripe, ripen (post-class.):B.ficus, quae sero maturant,
Pall. Mart. 10, 27:tardius,
id. Nov. 7, 22.—Transf., to make haste, hasten (rare but class.):successor tuus non potest ita maturare, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 1:legati in Africam maturantes veniunt,
Sall. J. 22, 1:et maturavit Romanus, ne, etc.,
Liv. 2, 22:maturandum ne, etc.,
id. 24, 12:facto maturatoque opus esse,
id. 1, 58; cf. id. 8, 13 fin.:quam maturato opus erat,
id. 24, 23.—Hence, adv.: mātūrātē, betimes, quickly (very rare):properare,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 58; also: mātūrātō, hastily (late Lat.), Schol. Verg. ap. Clan. Auct. Mai. vol. 7, p. 291. -
14 maturo
mātūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [id.].I.Act., to make ripe, ripen, to bring to ma turity (class.).A.Lit., of fruits:2.uvas,
Tib. 1, 4, 19:pomum,
Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 102. — Pass.: maturari, to grow ripe, ripen, to come to maturity:frumenta maturantur,
Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 60:omnia maturata,
ripened, Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4:uva maturata dulcescit,
ripe, id. de Sen. 13, 53.—Transf., to make ripe, to ripen, mature, soften, bring to maturity:B.vitis alba suppurationes veteres maturat,
Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 24:lupini strumas maturant,
id. 22, 25, 74, § 156:partus conceptos,
id. 30, 14, 43, § 123:olivas muria,
to make ripe, soft, eatable, Pall. 12, 22, 2.— Pass., to become ripe or soft, to come to maturity:ova in sicco maturari,
Plin. 9, 57, 83, § 177:alumen aestivis solibus maturatur,
id. 35, 15, 52, § 184:concoctione maturata,
id. 11, 37, 79, § 200.—Trop., to hasten, accelerate, quicken, despatch, expedite (class.).(α).With acc.:(β).domum ad coepta maturanda redire jubet,
Liv. 24, 13:iter,
Caes. B. C. 1, 63:mortem alicui,
Cic. Clu. 61, 171:necem alicui,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 16; cf.:mortem ea res maturat,
Cels. 7, 7, 7:insidias consuli,
Sall. C. 32:fugam,
Verg. A. 1, 137:negotia,
Suet. Caes. 80:sibi exitium,
id. Dom. 15:maturatur recordatio,
Quint. 11, 2, 43:spem praedae suae morte maturare,
Val. Max. 8, 2, 2.—With inf., to make haste or hasten to do a thing:2.jube maturare illam exire huc,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 101:flumen Axonam exercitum transducere maturavit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5:ab urbe proficisci,
id. ib. 1, 7:venire,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 7:iter pergere,
Sall. J. 79, 5.—To hurry too much, precipitate:3.ni Catilina maturasset signum dare,
had not Catiline given the signal too soon, Sall. C. 18, 8:jussis ceteris quantum possent maturare sequi,
Liv. 32, 16, 5.—Poet.:II.multa quae mox caelo properanda sereno, maturare datur,
i. e. to do in good time, betimes, Verg. G. 1, 261.—Neutr.A.Lit., to grow ripe, ripen (post-class.):B.ficus, quae sero maturant,
Pall. Mart. 10, 27:tardius,
id. Nov. 7, 22.—Transf., to make haste, hasten (rare but class.):successor tuus non potest ita maturare, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 1:legati in Africam maturantes veniunt,
Sall. J. 22, 1:et maturavit Romanus, ne, etc.,
Liv. 2, 22:maturandum ne, etc.,
id. 24, 12:facto maturatoque opus esse,
id. 1, 58; cf. id. 8, 13 fin.:quam maturato opus erat,
id. 24, 23.—Hence, adv.: mātūrātē, betimes, quickly (very rare):properare,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 58; also: mātūrātō, hastily (late Lat.), Schol. Verg. ap. Clan. Auct. Mai. vol. 7, p. 291. -
15 commadeo
commadere, commadui, - V INTRANSbecome tender or sodden; become very soft (L+S) -
16 lentesco
lentesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [lentus], to become viscous or sticky; to become pliant, soft (perh. not ante-Aug.).I.Lit.:II.salix, si minus lenta est, in stercore obruenda, ut lentescat,
Col. 11, 2, 92:sed picis in morem ad digitos lentescit habendo,
becomes viscous, adheres, Verg. G. 2, 250:ut in picem resinamve lentescit,
Tac. G. 45:gemma cerae modo lentescit,
Plin. 37, 10, 70, § 185:metallum in virgulas lentescens,
Hier. Ep. 24, n. 3.—Trop., to slacken, relax:lentescunt tempore curae,
Ov. A. A. 2, 357. —Of persons:non torpenti lentescit affectu,
Ambros. in Luc. 8, 1. -
17 licui
I.Lit.:B.tabes nivis liquescentis,
Liv. 21, 36:haec ut cera liquescit,
Verg. E. 8, 80; Ov. M. 5, 431:volnificusque chalybs vastā fornace liquescit,
Verg. A. 8, 446; Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 162:corpora foeda jacent... dilapsa liquescunt,
i. e. putrefy, Ov. M. 7, 550.—Transf.1.To become clear, limpid: aqua liquescit ac subsidit, Auct. B. Alex. 5.—2.Of the liquid sound of l, m, n, r with other consonants, to merge, coalesce, be confined with other sounds:II.eorum sonus liquescit et tenuatur,
Val. Prob. p. 1389 P.—Trop.A.To grow soft, effeminate:B.qua (voluptate) cum liquescimus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52. —To melt or waste away:fortuna liquescit,
Ov. Ib. 425.—Of a person:minui et deperire, et, ut proprie dicam, liquescere,
Sen. Ep. 26. -
18 liquesco
I.Lit.:B.tabes nivis liquescentis,
Liv. 21, 36:haec ut cera liquescit,
Verg. E. 8, 80; Ov. M. 5, 431:volnificusque chalybs vastā fornace liquescit,
Verg. A. 8, 446; Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 162:corpora foeda jacent... dilapsa liquescunt,
i. e. putrefy, Ov. M. 7, 550.—Transf.1.To become clear, limpid: aqua liquescit ac subsidit, Auct. B. Alex. 5.—2.Of the liquid sound of l, m, n, r with other consonants, to merge, coalesce, be confined with other sounds:II.eorum sonus liquescit et tenuatur,
Val. Prob. p. 1389 P.—Trop.A.To grow soft, effeminate:B.qua (voluptate) cum liquescimus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52. —To melt or waste away:fortuna liquescit,
Ov. Ib. 425.—Of a person:minui et deperire, et, ut proprie dicam, liquescere,
Sen. Ep. 26. -
19 calceus
calceus ī, m [1 CEL-, CALC-], a shoe, halfboot (covering the whole foot): calcei habiles et apti ad pedem: laxus, H.: pede maior subvertet, minor uret, H.—Because senators wore a peculiar half-boot: calceos mutare, i. e. to become senator.* * *shoe; soft shoe, slippercalceus mullei/patricii -- red shoe of ex-curule senator
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20 mitesco
mitescere, -, - Vbecome/be/grow mild/soft/gentle/mellow/tame/civilized; soften
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